Pediatric Nursing

When the nurse put the baby with high temperature in to cold water the baby will loose temperature through?

When the nurse put the baby with high temperature in to cold water the baby will loose temperature through?

  1. A Evaporation
  2. B Conduction Correct answer
  3. C Convection
  4. D Radiation

Explanation

Core Concept: Neonatal thermoregulation and the mechanisms of heat transfer. Conduction is the transfer of heat from the body to a cooler surface or substance in direct contact with it.

Clinical Presentation:

  • Cold stress, hypothermia
  • Lethargy, poor feeding, weak cry
  • Increased oxygen consumption leading to hypoxia and hypoglycemia

Diagnosis:

  • First-line: Axillary temperature measurement.
  • Gold Standard: Continuous core (rectal or esophageal) temperature monitoring in critical settings.

Management:

  • Acute: Remove the infant from the cold water immediately, dry thoroughly, and provide warmth via skin-to-skin contact or a radiant warmer.
  • Long-term/Definitive: Maintain a Neutral Thermal Environment (NTE), educate parents on safe bathing practices, and monitor blood glucose levels.

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